Arab Land Initiative
Good land governance, functioning land administration, and protection of housing, land and property rights are critical for the social, economic, and environmental sustainability of the Arab region and for the realisation of the human rights of all women, men, and children.
The Arab Land Initiative was established in 2016 to catalyse such positive changes. Under the leadership of UN-Habitat and the Global Land Tool Network, the Initiative empowers regional land champions through coordination, collaboration, capacity, knowledge, and information sharing.
25 March 2024
Women and land access rights in North Africa
21 March 2024
Legal, Institutional and Administrative Frameworks for Land, Housing and Property in Iraq
29 February 2024
Now Open! WUF12 event proposals application for partners!
Publications
Events
Women and land access rights in North Africa
Climate Compass Task Force Seminar Series
UN-Habitat and GLTN to participate in the Arab Ministerial Forum on Housing and Urban Development
Workshop - Advancing women’s land rights and implementing the SDGs
The Global Refugee Forum 2023, HLP side event
Workshop on the Application of Fit-For-Purpose Land Administration in the Arab Region
World Bank Land Conference 2024! Call for papers
Page under construction!
Share with the Arab Land Initiative documents, publications and other information that can be show-cased here. Write to unhabitat-arablandinitiative@un.org
Page under construction!
Share with the Arab Land Initiative documents, publications and other information that can be show-cased here. Write to unhabitat-arablandinitiative@un.org
The island country of Comoros, or Union of Comoros, is located in the Indian Ocean at the northern end of the Mozambique Channel, off the eastern coast of Africa. Comoros has maritime borders with Tanzania, Mozambique, Madagascar, Seychelles and Mayotte (administered by France). [6] These volcanic islands form an archipelago of just over two thousand square kilometers [5] with a population of less than a million, 30 percent of which live in urban centres. The capital and largest city is Moroni on Grande Comore Island, while Anjouan Island is the most densely populated [10].
Djibouti has an are area of 23,200 km² and is home to one million people. Around 78 percent of the population lives in urban areas, with the major concentration found in Djibouti city and other nearby urban and peri-urban areas. The remaining quarter of the population lives in rural areas and it is mostly devoted to the traditional transhumant pastoralist lifestyle.[1] Traditionally, the Afar and Issa communities are camels, goats, and sheep herders. The Afar people, primarily residing in Djibouti’s northern region, are part of a larger Afar ethnic group predominantly found in Ethiopia, while the Issa people, concentrated in the southern part of Djibouti, share ethnic ties with neighbouring Somalia.[1] Power sharing struggles between the Issas and Afars led to a civil war that ravaged
Egypt is in the northeastern corner of Africa, with the Nile River valley and delta at the heart of the country, Egypt was one of the principal civilizations of the ancient Middle East.
Urbanization is a key driver of development in Egypt, 75 per cent of the GDP is generated in urban areas and 80 per cent of the jobs are in existing cities (NUP Diagnostic report, Unpublished). Urbanization in Egypt increased from 26 per cent in 1937 to 38 per cent in 1960 and 44 per cent in 1986. This percentage fell to around 42.2 per cent in 2017, not because the Egyptian urbanization rate is declining, but rather due to the lack of a clear unified definition of urban-rural areas. In 2021, 43 per cent of Egypt’s total population lived in urban areas and cities.
Iraq is one of the easternmost countries of the Arab Region. With Baghdad as its capital city, it is bordered to the north by Turkey, to the east by Iran, to the west by Syria and Jordan, and to the south by Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.
The information contained in this page gives an overview of the Iraq land sector. More detailed information, analysis, and full references can be found in the “Iraq Legislative and Administrative Land and Property Rights Framework” report developed by UN-Habitat and the Global Land Tool Network in the context of the Arab Land Initiative.
Read the newly released Jordan Land Sector Assessment!
Share with the Arab Land Initiative documents, publications and other information that can be show-cased here. Write to unhabitat-arablandinitiative@un.org
Page under construction!
Share with the Arab Land Initiative documents, publications and other information that can be show-cased here. Write to unhabitat-arablandinitiative@un.org
89 percent of the 6 million inhabitants live in urban centres, mostly along the coast. 6 percent of its 10,230 Kms surface is built-up, 32 percent is agricultural, and the remain parts are covered by grass, shrubs, rocks or forest.
Traditionally considered a middle-income country, Lebanon’s economy has been declining due to the combined effects of regional conflicts, COVID-19 pandemic, and the Beirut port explosion.
Lebanon hosts more than one million Syrian refugees scattered throughout urban and rural communities, putting additional strain on the already impoverished host communities and adding to the demand for affordable housing and basic services.
The country extends over 1,759,540 km2 where more than 90% of the total land area is desert or semi-desert. Combined with the projected increase in population, this will result in a number of major challenges in the country including the provision of adequate housing, food, clean drinking water, job opportunities, health care, education, and transportation.
Page under construction!
Share with the Arab Land Initiative documents, publications and other information that can be show-cased here. Write to unhabitat-arablandinitiative@un.org
Page under construction!
Share with the Arab Land Initiative documents, publications and other information that can be show-cased here. Write to unhabitat-arablandinitiative@un.org
The Sultanate of Oman, located on the south-eastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, borders the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Yemen. The country is 309,500 sq km in size, with a 2,092 km long coastline, and rugged mountains in the north and south. A vast gravel desert plain covers most of the country, which experiences sandstorms and dust storms in summer, and periodic droughts, with average precipitation of 125 mm per year.
This page presents a snapshot of Oman’s land sector. Much of its content was extracted from the report Oman Land Sector Assessment, prepared by the Urban Training and Studies Institute and the Arab Land Initiative of the Global Land Tool Network [3].
Palestine, or the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT), is located between the Mediterranean Sea, the Jordan River and the Dead Sea. The OPT is composed of two enclaves: the West Bank, including East Jerusalem and Gaza Strip.
The information contained in this page gives an overview of the Palestine land sector. More detailed information and analysis can be found in the “Land governance and land rights in Palestine: Analysis and recommendations” report developed by UN-Habitat and the Global Land Tool Network in the context of the Arab Land Initiative.
Page under construction!
Share with the Arab Land Initiative documents, publications and other information that can be show-cased here. Write to unhabitat-arablandinitiative@un.org
Page under construction!
Share with the Arab Land Initiative documents, publications and other information that can be show-cased here. Write to unhabitat-arablandinitiative@un.org
A repository of publications, research papers, articles, and links to relevant events by the Arab Land Initiative’s partners enriches the shared knowledge. Nine newly released documents on Somalia are now ready for download!
Page under construction!
Share with the Arab Land Initiative documents, publications and other information that can be show-cased here. Write to unhabitat-arablandinitiative@un.org
Officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic, Syria is inhabited by over 18 million people and it borders the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east and southeast, Jordan to the south, and Palestine and Lebanon to the southwest. Syria’s 185,180 square kilometers.
Tunisia is a part of the Maghreb region of North Africa, bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the east and north. It contains the eastern end of the Atlas Mountains and the northern reaches of the Sahara Desert, with much of its remaining territory being arable land. Most of the southern part of the country is a sandy desert, where wadis are dry for most of the year and fresh water is scarce. Tunisia also has several islands, the Djerba Island in the Gulf of Gabès being North Africa's largest island.
Page under construction!
Share with the Arab Land Initiative documents, publications and other information that can be show-cased here. Write to unhabitat-arablandinitiative@un.org
Yemen, officially the Republic of Yemen, is a country in Western Asia, situated in the southwestern corner of the Arabian Peninsula. It borders Saudi Arabia to the north, Oman to the northeast and it shares maritime borders with Eritrea, Djibouti, and Somalia.
ISTIDAMA is an independent policy making Center for Land and Environmental Governance. It delivers specific assignments, according to needs, on topics related to land and environmental governance in Sudan.
ISTIDAMA’s vision is to be the pole of knowledge and expertise in the field of land and environmental governance in the region. The Center’s mission is to provide high expertise and experience while bringing together different stakeholders, facilitating the dialogue between Governmental organizations, communities, investors, and CSO’s.
The Center focuses on research and capacity building, and it aims at: improving policies and strategies in the land and environmental sector in Sudan; strengthening the institutions and legislations regarding land and environmental governance in the country; increasing awareness on land governance issues; reducing conflicts related to land and environment governance in the region.
The International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) is a Public Institution of Higher Education (PIHE) in Malaysia.
Established in 1983, the university that is sponsored by eight governments from the Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) is founded upon Islamic principles where Islamic values are inculcated into all disciplines.
The American University of Beirut (AUB) is an institution of higher learning founded to provide excellence in education, to participate in the advancement of knowledge through research, and to serve the peoples of the Middle East and beyond. Chartered in New York State in 1863, the university bases its educational philosophy, standards, and practices on the American liberal arts model of higher education. The university believes deeply in and encourages freedom of thought and expression and seeks to foster tolerance and respect for diversity and dialogue. Graduates will be individuals committed to creative and critical thinking, life-long learning, personal integrity, civic responsibility, and leadership.
Under the Twinning Arrangement programme the American University of Beirut-Beirut Urban Lab and the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy hosted a series of selective meetings with stakeholders with the objective of informing public policy making and research agendas in Lebanon. The Beirut Urban Lab worked collaboratively to support local land governance processes in Beirut and to advocate for a better management of land beginning with a rigorous assessment of property taxation and land regulation systems.
The Housing and Land Rights Network (HLRN), the structure of the Habitat International Coalition (HIC) specialized in the human rights dimensions of habitat, envisions a world with active cooperation of civil society and organs of the state to recognize, defend and fully realize the human right of everyone, everywhere to a secure place to live in peace and dignity (i.e., a human rights habitat).
Within this vision, HLRN seeks to realize the corresponding potential of civil society to play this complementary role through the achievement of specific project objectives by maximizing its relationships, assets and unique potentials through a strategy of building and applying human rights-based tools and approaches that bring about problem-solving policy impact. HLRN’s mission goals are expressed across three mutually reinforcing fields of operation: (1) Coalition building, (2) Knowledge creation and capability development, and (3) Impactful advocacy.
The twinning arrangement between the Habitat International Coalition: The Cairo-based Housing and Land Rights Network (HLRN) operates across the Middle East and Africa regions from Cairo, and the National Center for Peace and Development (NCPD) is based in Sudan is focused on capacity building of civil society to meet the challenges of engagement in norm-based solutions to problems facing traditionally marginalized communities, and especially those subject to forced eviction and displacement. The overall goal is to support Sudanese civil society in conflict affected zones to make the transition from the short-term, emergency humanitarian phase toward longer-term, institution-building sustainable development contributions.